rs138326802
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.11597C>T(p.Ala3866Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000299 in 1,613,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A3866P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_206933.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Usher syndrome type 2Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Usher syndrome type 2AInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- retinitis pigmentosa 39Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- retinitis pigmentosaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USH2A | NM_206933.4 | c.11597C>T | p.Ala3866Val | missense_variant | Exon 60 of 72 | ENST00000307340.8 | NP_996816.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000237 AC: 36AN: 151734Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000263 AC: 66AN: 251364 AF XY: 0.000302 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000306 AC: 447AN: 1461724Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000294 AC XY: 214AN XY: 727144 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000237 AC: 36AN: 151734Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000243 AC XY: 18AN XY: 74062 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
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This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3866 of the USH2A protein (p.Ala3866Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs138326802, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with retinitis pigmentosa and/or Usher syndrome (PMID: 22135276; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178576). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt USH2A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Reported with a second variant (phase unknown) in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa in published literature (PMID: 36785559); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22135276, 36785559, 37217489) -
not specified Benign:1
Ala3866Val variant in exon 60 of USH2A: This variant is not expected to have cli nical significance due to a lack of conservation across species, with several m ammals (chinchilla, star nosed mole and pe-elephant shrew) having a valine (Val) at this position. In addition, computational prediction tools do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein. The variant has been reported in an in dividual with Usher syndrome; however two other pathogenic variants were also id entified and attributed as causative for the disease in that individual (Le Ques ne 2012). It has also been identified in 0.023% (2/8600) of European American ch romosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EV S/; dbSNP rs138326802). -
Usher syndrome type 2A Benign:1
This variant was classified as: Likely benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at