rs138332224

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_030665.4(RAI1):​c.610C>T​(p.Pro204Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00173 in 1,613,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0017 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

RAI1
NM_030665.4 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAI1 (HGNC:9834): (retinoic acid induced 1) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. It is highly similar to its mouse counterpart and is expressed at high levels mainly in neuronal tissues. The protein encoded by this gene includes a polymorphic polyglutamine tract in the N-terminal domain. Expression of the mouse counterpart in neurons is induced by retinoic acid. This gene is associated with both the severity of the phenotype and the response to medication in schizophrenic patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RAI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Smith-Magenis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Potocki-Lupski syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005404234).
BP6
Variant 17-17793558-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-17793558-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 130083.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0024 (365/152286) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00228 (155/67990). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00199. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 237 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 365 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_030665.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAI1
NM_030665.4
MANE Select
c.610C>Tp.Pro204Ser
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_109590.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAI1
ENST00000353383.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.610C>Tp.Pro204Ser
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000323074.4
RAI1
ENST00000918590.1
c.610C>Tp.Pro204Ser
missense
Exon 2 of 5ENSP00000588649.1
RAI1
ENST00000955422.1
c.610C>Tp.Pro204Ser
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000625481.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00240
AC:
365
AN:
152168
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00261
AC:
655
AN:
251070
AF XY:
0.00250
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000405
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000894
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0187
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00212
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00166
AC:
2429
AN:
1461626
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
97
AF XY:
0.00168
AC XY:
1218
AN XY:
727112
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000119
AC:
4
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000380
AC:
17
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000689
AC:
18
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0172
AC:
913
AN:
53170
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00126
AC:
1398
AN:
1111998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00127
AC:
77
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
179
358
538
717
896
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
36
72
108
144
180
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00240
AC:
365
AN:
152286
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00318
AC XY:
237
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000261
AC:
4
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0182
AC:
193
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00228
AC:
155
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
40
61
81
101
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00164
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000756
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00105
AC:
9
ExAC
AF:
0.00222
AC:
269
EpiCase
AF:
0.000981
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
7
not provided (7)
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
-
1
RAI1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
6.2
DANN
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.087
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.53
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0054
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.38
N
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.034
Sift
Benign
0.50
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.87
T
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.0054
T
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
Varity_R
0.045
gMVP
0.27
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138332224; hg19: chr17-17696872; API