rs138345843

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001127178.3(PIGG):​c.2204G>A​(p.Arg735Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000475 in 1,613,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R735W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0026 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

PIGG
NM_001127178.3 missense

Scores

5
5
8

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.77

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
PIGG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013729483).
BP6
Variant 4-527173-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-527173-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 476334.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00261 (397/152294) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00907 (377/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00832. There are 7 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 173 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGGNM_001127178.3 linkc.2204G>A p.Arg735Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 13 ENST00000453061.7 NP_001120650.1 Q5H8A4-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGGENST00000453061.7 linkc.2204G>A p.Arg735Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 13 1 NM_001127178.3 ENSP00000415203.2 Q5H8A4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00260
AC:
395
AN:
152176
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00905
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000591
AC:
147
AN:
248878
AF XY:
0.000490
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00821
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000466
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000253
AC:
370
AN:
1461228
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000232
AC XY:
169
AN XY:
726900
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00924
AC:
309
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000314
AC:
14
AN:
44652
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26082
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86172
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000178
AC:
1
AN:
5626
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1111830
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000513
AC:
31
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.449
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
21
42
64
85
106
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00261
AC:
397
AN:
152294
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00232
AC XY:
173
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00907
AC:
377
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00105
AC:
16
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000948
AC:
2
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
22
45
67
90
112
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000580
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0102
AC:
45
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000717
AC:
87
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jun 24, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided Benign:1
May 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PIGG: BP4, BS2 -

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53 Benign:1
Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PIGG-related disorder Benign:1
Nov 30, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53;C5676953:BLOOD GROUP, EMM SYSTEM Benign:1
Oct 18, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.079
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
.;M;.;.
PhyloP100
8.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.83
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.75
ClinPred
0.057
T
GERP RS
6.2
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138345843; hg19: chr4-520962; API