rs138437966

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_004722.4(AP4M1):​c.333A>C​(p.Glu111Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000568 in 1,613,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E111K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00067 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4M1
NM_004722.4 missense

Scores

6
8
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.04

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4M1 (HGNC:574): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1) This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotetrameric AP-4 complex. The encoded protein belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunits family. This AP-4 complex is involved in the recognition and sorting of cargo proteins with tyrosine-based motifs from the trans-golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AP4M1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • AP-4 deficiency syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 50
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • AP4-related intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10297766).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000667 (101/151434) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000928 (63/67892). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000744. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 42 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AP4M1NM_004722.4 linkc.333A>C p.Glu111Asp missense_variant Exon 4 of 15 ENST00000359593.9 NP_004713.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP4M1ENST00000359593.9 linkc.333A>C p.Glu111Asp missense_variant Exon 4 of 15 1 NM_004722.4 ENSP00000352603.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000667
AC:
101
AN:
151320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000730
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0121
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000724
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000928
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000481
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000561
AC:
141
AN:
251392
AF XY:
0.000611
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00357
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000756
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000815
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000558
AC:
815
AN:
1461832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000575
AC XY:
418
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000470
AC:
21
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00310
AC:
81
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000749
AC:
4
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000594
AC:
660
AN:
1111972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000778
AC:
47
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
93
140
186
233
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000667
AC:
101
AN:
151434
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000568
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
73978
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000728
AC:
3
AN:
41208
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000723
AC:
11
AN:
15208
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5150
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4768
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10438
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
290
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000928
AC:
63
AN:
67892
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000476
AC:
1
AN:
2100
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000736
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000714
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000610
AC:
74
EpiCase
AF:
0.000709
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Feb 06, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Feb 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

AP4M1: PM2 -

Nov 12, 2020
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 50 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jul 24, 2018
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Oct 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
May 08, 2014
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

AP4M1-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 27, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.036
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.48
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
.;M;M
PhyloP100
1.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.70
Loss of helix (P = 0.0138);.;.;
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
-4.7
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138437966; hg19: chr7-99700565; API