rs138638048

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_181507.2(HPS5):c.85C>T(p.Arg29Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000651 in 1,613,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000066 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HPS5
NM_181507.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.962

Variant links:

Genes affected

HPS5 (HGNC:17022): (HPS5 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 2 subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. This protein interacts with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6 protein and may interact with the cytoplasmic domain of integrin, alpha-3. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HPS5 links:

HPS5 (HGNC:):

HPS5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.825

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HPS5	NM_181507.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.85C>T	p.Arg29Trp	missense_variant	2/23	ENST00000349215.8	NP_852608.1	Q9UPZ3-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HPS5	ENST00000349215.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.85C>T	p.Arg29Trp	missense_variant	2/23	1	NM_181507.2	ENSP00000265967.5		Q9UPZ3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000678

AC:

AN:

250812

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135534

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000996

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000328

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000705

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000664

AC:

AN:

1461466

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000646

AC XY:

AN XY:

726998

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000783

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 24, 2024	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 17, 2021	This sequence change replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 29 of the HPS5 protein (p.Arg29Trp). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and tryptophan. This variant is present in population databases (rs138638048, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HPS5-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 07, 2023

The c.85C>T (p.R29W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the HPS5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 85, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 29 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.073

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.72

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.60

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0194);

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.72

GERP RS

-0.13

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over