rs138657343

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_000371.4(TTR):​c.14G>A​(p.Arg5His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000141 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R5C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTR
NM_000371.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10B:9O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.437

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTR (HGNC:12405): (transthyretin) This gene encodes one of the three prealbumins, which include alpha-1-antitrypsin, transthyretin and orosomucoid. The encoded protein, transthyretin, is a homo-tetrameric carrier protein, which transports thyroid hormones in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. It is also involved in the transport of retinol (vitamin A) in the plasma by associating with retinol-binding protein. The protein may also be involved in other intracellular processes including proteolysis, nerve regeneration, autophagy and glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with amyloid deposition, predominantly affecting peripheral nerves or the heart, while a small percentage of the gene mutations are non-amyloidogenic. The mutations are implicated in the etiology of several diseases, including amyloidotic polyneuropathy, euthyroid hyperthyroxinaemia, amyloidotic vitreous opacities, cardiomyopathy, oculoleptomeningeal amyloidosis, meningocerebrovascular amyloidosis and carpal tunnel syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
TTR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • familial amyloid neuropathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary ATTR amyloidosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • heart conduction disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • ATTRV122I amyloidosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 108 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0149 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.5458 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial amyloid neuropathy, amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1, ATTRV122I amyloidosis, hereditary ATTR amyloidosis, heart conduction disease.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03921768).
BP6
Variant 18-31591916-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-31591916-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 181697.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 27 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000371.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTR
NM_000371.4
MANE Select
c.14G>Ap.Arg5His
missense
Exon 1 of 4NP_000362.1P02766

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTR
ENST00000237014.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.14G>Ap.Arg5His
missense
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000237014.4P02766
TTR
ENST00000649620.1
c.14G>Ap.Arg5His
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000497927.1P02766
TTR
ENST00000858988.1
c.14G>Ap.Arg5His
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000529047.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152160
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000660
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000111
AC:
28
AN:
251406
AF XY:
0.000103
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000137
AC:
200
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000128
AC XY:
93
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000927
AC:
8
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000356
AC:
19
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000143
AC:
159
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
9
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
21
32
42
53
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152278
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000660
AC:
7
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000250
AC:
17
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000267
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
4
6
not provided (10)
-
3
-
Amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1 (5)
-
1
-
Cardiomyopathy (1)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
-
1
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (1)
-
1
-
Hyperthyroxinemia, dystransthyretinemic;C2751492:Amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1;C5779776:Carpal tunnel syndrome 1 (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
1
-
TTR-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
2.9
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.051
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.039
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.23
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.48
N
PhyloP100
-0.44
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.55
N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.19
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.024
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
-5.1
PromoterAI
-0.21
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.031
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138657343; hg19: chr18-29171879; COSMIC: COSV99379427; API