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rs138729094

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.139C>T​(p.Arg47Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000292 in 1,611,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R47L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTCH1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25139523).
BP6
Variant 9-95508223-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95508223-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 135093.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, not_provided=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 43 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.139C>T p.Arg47Trp missense_variant 1/24 ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.199-1624C>T intron_variant ENST00000437951.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.139C>T p.Arg47Trp missense_variant 1/245 NM_000264.5 A2Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.199-1624C>T intron_variant 5 NM_001083603.3 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
3
AN:
242918
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
133194
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000184
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000295
AC:
43
AN:
1459134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
725966
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000664
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000704
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 30, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsApr 08, 2021This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 05, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.022
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.57
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.071
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.085
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138729094; hg19: chr9-98270505; API