rs138776675

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005450.6(NOG):c.68C>T(p.Thr23Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000254 in 1,612,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T23A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

NOG
NM_005450.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.44

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NOG (HGNC:7866): (noggin) The secreted polypeptide, encoded by this gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, this protein may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. The protein appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. It was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of the ortholog suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as this gene. All of these mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of this human gene is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NOG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

multiple synostoses syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
NOG-related symphalangism spectrum disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
brachydactyly type B2
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
multiple synostoses syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
proximal symphalangism
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NOG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 23 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.318 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.4011 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes, multiple synostoses syndrome, brachydactyly type B2, proximal symphalangism, tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome, multiple synostoses syndrome 1, NOG-related symphalangism spectrum disorder.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0051607788).

BP6

Variant 17-56594291-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-56594291-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 497276.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00144 (219/152288) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00519 (216/41580). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00463. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 106 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 219 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005450.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOG	NM_005450.6	MANE Select	c.68C>T	p.Thr23Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_005441.1	Q13253

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOG	ENST00000332822.6	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.68C>T	p.Thr23Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000328181.4	Q13253

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00144

AC:

219

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00521

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000387

AC:

AN:

237914

AF XY:

0.000307

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00557

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000234

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000130

AC:

190

AN:

1460130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

726376

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00484

AC:

162

AN:

33452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000291

AC:

AN:

44662

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26076

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86208

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52334

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111628

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000232

AC:

AN:

60316

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00144

AC:

219

AN:

152288

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00142

AC XY:

106

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00519

AC:

216

AN:

41580

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000946

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000692

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00160

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00477

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000456

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.70

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.50

LIST_S2

Benign

0.56

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.72

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0052

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.18

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.50

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.10

Sift4G

Benign

0.080

Polyphen

0.0040

Vest4

0.060

MVP

0.24

MPC

0.82

ClinPred

0.0068

GERP RS

-1.5

Varity_R

0.090

gMVP

0.26

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over