rs138816053

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 8P and 9B. PVS1BP6BS1BS2

The NM_178857.6(RP1L1):c.324_325insT(p.Pro109SerfsTer29) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000725 in 1,613,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 17 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. K108K) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00085 ( 3 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00071 ( 14 hom. )

Consequence

RP1L1
NM_178857.6 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.873

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RP1L1 (HGNC:15946): (RP1 like 1) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two N-terminal doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization, and two C-terminal large repetitive regions, both of which contain a high percentage of glutamine and glutamic acid residues. This protein is a retinal-specific protein. Its exact length varies among individuals due to the presence of a 16aa repeat in the first C-terminal repetitive region. The 16aa repeat is encoded by the highly polymorphic 48-bp repeat, and 1-6 copies of the 16aa repeat have been identified in normal individuals. The current reference sequence shown here has a single copy of the 16aa repeat. This protein and the RP1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Mutations in this gene cause occult macular dystrophy (OMD). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

RP1L1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

occult macular dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
retinitis pigmentosa 88
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
cone dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

RP1L1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

BP6

Variant 8-10622877-G-GA is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-10622877-G-GA is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 225460.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000847 (129/152236) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0232 (120/5172). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0198. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 74 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RP1L1	NM_178857.6 link	c.324_325insT	p.Pro109SerfsTer29	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000382483.4	NP_849188.4	Q8IWN7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RP1L1	ENST00000382483.4 link	c.324_325insT	p.Pro109SerfsTer29	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_178857.6	ENSP00000371923.3		Q8IWN7-1
RP1L1	ENST00000329335.3 link	n.574_575insT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000855

AC:

130

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0233

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00201

AC:

493

AN:

245230

AF XY:

0.00184

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0263

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000362

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00100

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000712

AC:

1041

AN:

1461114

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000699

AC XY:

508

AN XY:

726774

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26110

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0241

AC:

955

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

86234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53268

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000720

AC:

AN:

1111548

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000845

AC:

AN:

60340

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

132

198

264

330

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000847

AC:

129

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000994

AC XY:

AN XY:

74424

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41548

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0232

AC:

120

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000622

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000946

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000440

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00119

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00635

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Occult macular dystrophy

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Mar 18, 2016

Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:reference population

- -

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2023

Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-0.87

Mutation Taster

=88/112

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over