rs1389184364

Positions:

• chr19-11058846-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003072.5(SMARCA4):​c.4592T>A​(p.Leu1531His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMARCA4 NM_003072.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SMARCA4. . Gene score misZ: 6.8459 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 8.7957 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 59 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 56 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with uterine corpus sarcoma, Coffin-Siris syndrome 1, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16, rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2, familial rhabdoid tumor, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Coffin-Siris syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.926

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMARCA4	NM_001387283.1	c.4688T>A	p.Leu1563His	missense_variant	33/36	ENST00000646693.2	NP_001374212.1
SMARCA4	NM_003072.5	c.4592T>A	p.Leu1531His	missense_variant	32/35	ENST00000344626.10	NP_003063.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMARCA4	ENST00000646693.2	c.4688T>A	p.Leu1563His	missense_variant	33/36		NM_001387283.1	ENSP00000495368.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000344626.10	c.4592T>A	p.Leu1531His	missense_variant	32/35	1	NM_003072.5	ENSP00000343896.4
SMARCA4	ENST00000643549.1	c.4598T>A	p.Leu1533His	missense_variant	32/35			ENSP00000493975.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000541122.6	c.4502T>A	p.Leu1501His	missense_variant	32/35	5		ENSP00000445036.2
SMARCA4	ENST00000643296.1	c.4502T>A	p.Leu1501His	missense_variant	31/34			ENSP00000496635.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000644737.1	c.4502T>A	p.Leu1501His	missense_variant	31/34			ENSP00000495548.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000589677.5	c.4499T>A	p.Leu1500His	missense_variant	32/35	5		ENSP00000464778.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000643995.1	c.4013T>A	p.Leu1338His	missense_variant	29/32			ENSP00000496004.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000644963.1	c.3242T>A	p.Leu1081His	missense_variant	25/28			ENSP00000495599.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000644065.1	c.3224T>A	p.Leu1075His	missense_variant	24/27			ENSP00000493615.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000642350.1	c.3086T>A	p.Leu1029His	missense_variant	24/27			ENSP00000495355.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000643857.1	c.2895+483T>A		intron_variant				ENSP00000494159.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000538456.4	c.699+483T>A		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000495197.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727220

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74310

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 06, 2025	This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1563 of the SMARCA4 protein (p.Leu1563His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 470415). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SMARCA4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jun 21, 2023	- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Dec 15, 2023

The SMARCA4 c.4688T>A (p.Leu1563His) variant has not been reported in individuals with SMARCA4-related conditions in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 03, 2024

The p.L1563H variant (also known as c.4688T>A), located in coding exon 32 of the SMARCA4 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 4688. The leucine at codon 1563 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been detected in multiple individuals with no reported features of Coffin-Siris Syndrome (Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.77	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.41	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.021	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.81		.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0412);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0412);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.71
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1389184364; hg19: chr19-11169522;