rs138955932

Positions:

• chr4-76195788-T-A
• chr4-76195788-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005506.4(SCARB2):​c.194A>T​(p.Tyr65Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCARB2 NM_005506.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.83

Genes affected

SCARB2 (HGNC:1665): (scavenger receptor class B member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a type III glycoprotein that is located primarily in limiting membranes of lysosomes and endosomes. Earlier studies in mice and rat suggested that this protein may participate in membrane transportation and the reorganization of endosomal/lysosomal compartment. The protein deficiency in mice was reported to impair cell membrane transport processes and cause pelvic junction obstruction, deafness, and peripheral neuropathy. Further studies in human showed that this protein is a ubiquitously expressed protein and that it is involved in the pathogenesis of HFMD (hand, foot, and mouth disease) caused by enterovirus-71 and possibly by coxsackievirus A16. Mutations in this gene caused an autosomal recessive progressive myoclonic epilepsy-4 (EPM4), also known as action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome (AMRF). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

SCARB2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.766

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCARB2	NM_005506.4	c.194A>T	p.Tyr65Phe	missense_variant	2/12	ENST00000264896.8	NP_005497.1
SCARB2	NM_001204255.2	c.194A>T	p.Tyr65Phe	missense_variant	2/9		NP_001191184.1
SCARB2	XM_047416429.1	c.-281A>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/12		XP_047272385.1
SCARB2	XM_047416430.1	c.-281A>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/12		XP_047272386.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCARB2	ENST00000264896.8	c.194A>T	p.Tyr65Phe	missense_variant	2/12	1	NM_005506.4	ENSP00000264896.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251420 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135880

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461522 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727098

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.052	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.019
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.065
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.20	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;.;.;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;.;.;.;.;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;.;.;.;.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;.;.;.;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.54	P;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.82		Gain of glycosylation at T62 (P = 0.0262);Gain of glycosylation at T62 (P = 0.0262);Gain of glycosylation at T62 (P = 0.0262);Gain of glycosylation at T62 (P = 0.0262);Gain of glycosylation at T62 (P = 0.0262);Gain of glycosylation at T62 (P = 0.0262);Gain of glycosylation at T62 (P = 0.0262);
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138955932; hg19: chr4-77116941;