rs139127322

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_015973.5(GAL):​c.361G>A​(p.Glu121Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000678 in 1,610,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0035 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00038 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

GAL
NM_015973.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.06

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAL (HGNC:4114): (galanin and GMAP prepropeptide) This gene encodes a neuroendocrine peptide that is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and also the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, adrenal gland and urogenital tract. The encoded protein is a precursor that is proteolytically processed to generate two mature peptides: galanin and galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP). Galanin has diverse physiological functions including nociception, feeding and energy homeostasis, osmotic regulation and water balance. GMAP has been demonstrated to possess antifungal activity and hypothesized to be part of the innate immune system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
GAL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0031820834).
BP6
Variant 11-68690976-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-68690976-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 475913.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 531 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GALNM_015973.5 linkc.361G>A p.Glu121Lys missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000265643.4 NP_057057.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GALENST00000265643.4 linkc.361G>A p.Glu121Lys missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_015973.5 ENSP00000265643.3 P22466

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00348
AC:
529
AN:
152096
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0125
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000959
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000991
AC:
249
AN:
251252
AF XY:
0.000758
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0138
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000636
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000385
AC:
561
AN:
1457854
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000340
AC XY:
247
AN XY:
725506
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0140
AC:
466
AN:
33388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000693
AC:
31
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86178
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53152
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
16
AN:
1108586
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000713
AC:
43
AN:
60278
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.430
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
29
58
88
117
146
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00349
AC:
531
AN:
152214
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00333
AC XY:
248
AN XY:
74418
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0125
AC:
518
AN:
41520
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000589
AC:
9
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000949
AC:
2
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
27
54
81
108
135
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000380
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00410
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0102
AC:
45
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00116
AC:
141
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GAL-related disorder Benign:1
Jan 02, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8 Benign:1
Dec 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.61
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.66
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.51
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0032
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
1.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.43
N
REVEL
Benign
0.054
Sift
Benign
0.076
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T
Polyphen
0.42
B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.0086
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.066
gMVP
0.12
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139127322; hg19: chr11-68458444; API