rs139161034

chr15-45106552-C-Achr15-45106552-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001363711.2(DUOX2):c.1921G>T(p.Glu641Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DUOX2 NM_001363711.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0540

Genes affected

DUOX2 (HGNC:13273): (dual oxidase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycoprotein and a member of the NADPH oxidase family. The synthesis of thyroid hormone is catalyzed by a protein complex located at the apical membrane of thyroid follicular cells. This complex contains an iodide transporter, thyroperoxidase, and a peroxide generating system that includes this encoded protein and DUOX1. This protein is known as dual oxidase because it has both a peroxidase homology domain and a gp91phox domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-45106552-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-45106552-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2780298.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DUOX2	NM_001363711.2	c.1921G>T	p.Glu641Ter	stop_gained	16/34	ENST00000389039.11
DUOX2	NM_014080.5	c.1921G>T	p.Glu641Ter	stop_gained	16/34

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DUOX2	ENST00000389039.11	c.1921G>T	p.Glu641Ter	stop_gained	16/34	1	NM_001363711.2	P4
DUOX2	ENST00000603300.1	c.1921G>T	p.Glu641Ter	stop_gained	16/34	1		A1
DUOX2	ENST00000558383.1	n.3652G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	10/17	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727236

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 13, 2023

This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with congenital hypothyroidism (PMID: 33631011). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu641*) in the DUOX2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DUOX2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12110737, 18765513, 21565790, 24423310, 24735383). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
Cadd	Pathogenic	36
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.030
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.75
GERP RS		2.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.23		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.23		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139161034; hg19: chr15-45398750; COSMIC: COSV66533272; COSMIC: COSV66533272;