rs139175351

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):​c.2728G>T​(p.Ala910Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000576 in 1,613,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A910T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 missense

Scores

3
5
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.16

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • Usher syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 1F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041677326).
BP6
Variant 10-54020215-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-54020215-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 550483.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033056.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PCDH15
NM_033056.4
MANE Plus Clinical
c.2728G>Tp.Ala910Ser
missense
Exon 20 of 33NP_149045.3
PCDH15
NM_001384140.1
MANE Select
c.2728G>Tp.Ala910Ser
missense
Exon 20 of 38NP_001371069.1
PCDH15
NM_001142763.2
c.2743G>Tp.Ala915Ser
missense
Exon 21 of 35NP_001136235.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PCDH15
ENST00000320301.11
TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical
c.2728G>Tp.Ala910Ser
missense
Exon 20 of 33ENSP00000322604.6
PCDH15
ENST00000644397.2
MANE Select
c.2728G>Tp.Ala910Ser
missense
Exon 20 of 38ENSP00000495195.1
PCDH15
ENST00000395445.6
TSL:1
c.2749G>Tp.Ala917Ser
missense
Exon 21 of 35ENSP00000378832.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000270
AC:
41
AN:
151984
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000918
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000917
AC:
23
AN:
250804
AF XY:
0.0000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
50
AN:
1461482
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
727032
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000956
AC:
32
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000201
AC:
9
AN:
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111748
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
8
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000283
AC:
43
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000242
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000963
AC:
40
AN:
41538
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67934
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000947
AC:
2
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000121
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000317
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00159
AC:
7
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
1
-
Optic atrophy (1)
-
1
-
PCDH15-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
Usher syndrome type 1D (1)
-
1
-
Usher syndrome type 1F (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.50
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.042
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.33
N
PhyloP100
7.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.066
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.81
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=25/75
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139175351; hg19: chr10-55779975; API