rs139180845

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_014141.6(CNTNAP2):​c.1083G>A​(p.Val361=) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00374 in 1,613,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 23 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0026 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0039 ( 21 hom. )

Consequence

CNTNAP2
NM_014141.6 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
CNTNAP2 (HGNC:13830): (contactin associated protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the neurexin family which functions in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. This protein, like other neurexin proteins, contains epidermal growth factor repeats and laminin G domains. In addition, it includes an F5/8 type C domain, discoidin/neuropilin- and fibrinogen-like domains, thrombospondin N-terminal-like domains and a putative PDZ binding site. This protein is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, and mediates interactions between neurons and glia during nervous system development and is also involved in localization of potassium channels within differentiating axons. This gene encompasses almost 1.5% of chromosome 7 and is one of the largest genes in the human genome. It is directly bound and regulated by forkhead box protein P2, a transcription factor related to speech and language development. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, epilepsy, autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
BP6
Variant 7-147128836-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-147128836-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 95554.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr7-147128836-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CNTNAP2NM_014141.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1083G>A p.Val361= splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 7/24 ENST00000361727.8 NP_054860.1
CNTNAP2XM_017011950.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1083G>A p.Val361= splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 7/14 XP_016867439.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CNTNAP2ENST00000361727.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1083G>A p.Val361= splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 7/241 NM_014141.6 ENSP00000354778 P1Q9UHC6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00264
AC:
401
AN:
152008
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000773
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00597
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00425
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00280
AC:
704
AN:
251296
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00282
AC XY:
383
AN XY:
135822
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000984
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00491
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00386
AC:
5636
AN:
1461660
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00383
AC XY:
2787
AN XY:
727116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000628
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000766
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00155
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00408
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00460
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00224
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00264
AC:
401
AN:
152126
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00270
AC XY:
201
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000771
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00597
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00425
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000945
Alfa
AF:
0.00377
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.00209
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000579
AC:
2
AN:
3466
EpiCase
AF:
0.00229
EpiControl
AF:
0.00379

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 23, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jul 17, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 20, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsApr 11, 2016- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024CNTNAP2: BS2 -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 12, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
CNTNAP2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 17, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.39
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.39
Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139180845; hg19: chr7-146825928; API