rs139192223

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001271938.2(MEGF8):​c.7567A>G​(p.Thr2523Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000947 in 1,612,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00075 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00097 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF8
NM_001271938.2 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.529

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEGF8 (HGNC:3233): (multiple EGF like domains 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein of unknown function that contains several EGF-like domains, Kelch repeats, and PSI domains. Defects in this gene are a cause of Carpenter syndrome 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
MEGF8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Carpenter syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0058243275).
BP6
Variant 19-42375804-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-42375804-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 565484.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00075 (114/152010) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00134 (91/67962). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00112. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 55 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MEGF8NM_001271938.2 linkc.7567A>G p.Thr2523Ala missense_variant Exon 42 of 42 ENST00000251268.11 NP_001258867.1 Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8NM_001410.3 linkc.7366A>G p.Thr2456Ala missense_variant Exon 41 of 41 NP_001401.2 Q7Z7M0-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEGF8ENST00000251268.11 linkc.7567A>G p.Thr2523Ala missense_variant Exon 42 of 42 5 NM_001271938.2 ENSP00000251268.5 Q7Z7M0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000751
AC:
114
AN:
151892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000852
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000734
AC:
181
AN:
246646
AF XY:
0.000775
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000668
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000932
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00133
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000661
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000967
AC:
1413
AN:
1460530
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000955
AC XY:
694
AN XY:
726526
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000806
AC:
36
AN:
44678
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86188
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000762
AC:
4
AN:
52466
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00278
AC:
16
AN:
5750
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00117
AC:
1302
AN:
1111792
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000762
AC:
46
AN:
60362
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
98
196
294
392
490
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
42
84
126
168
210
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000750
AC:
114
AN:
152010
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000740
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000145
AC:
6
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000851
AC:
13
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5138
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10580
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00134
AC:
91
AN:
67962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.510
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
15
22
30
37
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00118
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000850
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00174
AC:
15
ExAC
AF:
0.000684
AC:
83
EpiCase
AF:
0.00224
EpiControl
AF:
0.00166

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome Benign:1
Jan 06, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.059
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.30
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0076
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0058
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
.;.;N
PhyloP100
0.53
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.022
Sift
Benign
0.69
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.99
T;D;T
Polyphen
0.0070
B;B;B
Vest4
0.078
MVP
0.082
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.0060
T
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.045
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139192223; hg19: chr19-42879956; API