rs139230642

Variant names:

• chr16-81357903-G-A
• rs139230642
• NM_022041.4:c.945G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_022041.4(GAN):​c.945G>A​(p.Pro315Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,613,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAN NM_022041.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0870
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GAN (HGNC:4137): (gigaxonin) This gene encodes a member of the cytoskeletal BTB/kelch (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac) repeat family. The encoded protein plays a role in neurofilament architecture and is involved in mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of some proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of giant axonal neuropathy (GAN). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

GAN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• giant axonal neuropathy 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
• BP6: Variant 16-81357903-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-81357903-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 533938.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.087 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022041.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAN	NM_022041.4	MANE Select	c.945G>A	p.Pro315Pro	synonymous	Exon 5 of 11	NP_071324.1	A0A0S2Z4W2
	GAN	NM_001377486.1		c.306G>A	p.Pro102Pro	synonymous	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001364415.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAN	ENST00000648994.2	MANE Select	c.945G>A	p.Pro315Pro	synonymous	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000497351.1	Q9H2C0
	GAN	ENST00000718305.1		c.945G>A	p.Pro315Pro	synonymous	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000520738.1	Q9H2C0
	GAN	ENST00000880995.1		c.594G>A	p.Pro198Pro	synonymous	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000551054.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000954 AC: 24 AN: 251488 AF XY: 0.000118

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000111 AC: 162 AN: 1461586 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000107 AC XY: 78 AN XY: 727120

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000598 AC: 2 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000894 AC: 4 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000520 AC: 3 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000130 AC: 144 AN: 1111786

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000994 AC: 6 AN: 60376

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000673 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74312

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41432

American (AMR) AF: 0.000196 AC: 3 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000118 AC: 8 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000987 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000642

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000356

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Giant axonal neuropathy 1 (1)
-	-	1	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	2.7
DANN	Benign	0.72
PhyloP100		-0.087
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139230642; hg19: chr16-81391508; COSMIC: COSV73720765;