rs139235751

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):​c.1874G>T​(p.Cys625Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C625S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCA
NM_000135.4 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-89775768-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FANCANM_000135.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1874G>T p.Cys625Phe missense_variant 21/43 ENST00000389301.8 NP_000126.2
FANCANM_001286167.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1874G>T p.Cys625Phe missense_variant 21/43 NP_001273096.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FANCAENST00000389301.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1874G>T p.Cys625Phe missense_variant 21/431 NM_000135.4 ENSP00000373952 P1O15360-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460476
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.64
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.49
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.45
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.65
Gain of glycosylation at S626 (P = 0.0532);Gain of glycosylation at S626 (P = 0.0532);
MVP
0.99
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-89842176; API