rs139265757

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):​c.3746C>T​(p.Ser1249Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000218 in 1,613,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLH3
NM_001040108.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0081317425).
BP6
Variant 14-75032149-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-75032149-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 544296.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=2}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00104 (158/152258) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00354 (147/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00307. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 69 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 158 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MLH3NM_001040108.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3746C>T p.Ser1249Phe missense_variant 8/13 ENST00000355774.7 NP_001035197.1 Q9UHC1-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MLH3ENST00000355774.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.3746C>T p.Ser1249Phe missense_variant 8/135 NM_001040108.2 ENSP00000348020.2 Q9UHC1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00104
AC:
158
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00355
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000362
AC:
91
AN:
251454
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000280
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00498
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000132
AC:
193
AN:
1461336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
78
AN XY:
727024
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00463
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000381
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00104
AC:
158
AN:
152258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000927
AC XY:
69
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00354
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.000236
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00136
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00454
AC:
20
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000461
AC:
56

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 17, 2020This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalJul 31, 2024- -
Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 21, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.087
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.56
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0081
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.081
Sift
Benign
0.46
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.41
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0030
B;B;B
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.079
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139265757; hg19: chr14-75498852; API