dbSNP rs139579816: PRKAG2:p.Ser109Ala (chr7-151781293-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-13 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001407021.1(PRKAG2):c.325T>G(p.Ser109Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000502 in 1,614,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKAG2
NM_001407021.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.78

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRKAG2 (HGNC:9386): (protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2) AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric protein composed of a catalytic alpha subunit, a noncatalytic beta subunit, and a noncatalytic regulatory gamma subunit. Various forms of each of these subunits exist, encoded by different genes. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status and functions by inactivating key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. This gene is a member of the AMPK gamma subunit family. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and glycogen storage disease of the heart. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

PRKAG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
PRKAG2-related cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

PRKAG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.033177406).

BP6

Variant 7-151781293-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-151781293-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 45715.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000263 (40/152280) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000963 (40/41542). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000726. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 40 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001407021.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PRKAG2	NM_016203.4	MANE Select	c.325T>G	p.Ser109Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 16	NP_057287.2
PRKAG2	NM_001407021.1		c.325T>G	p.Ser109Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 15	NP_001393950.1
PRKAG2	NM_001407022.1		c.325T>G	p.Ser109Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 15	NP_001393951.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PRKAG2	ENST00000287878.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.325T>G	p.Ser109Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000287878.3
PRKAG2	ENST00000392801.6	TSL:1	c.193T>G	p.Ser65Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000376549.2
PRKAG2	ENST00000488258.5	TSL:1	n.325T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000420783.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000263

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

251200

AF XY:

0.0000589

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000925

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

1461788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

727188

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00102

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53314

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000263

AC:

AN:

152280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000963

AC:

AN:

41542

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000144

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Cardiomyopathy (1)

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart (1)

not specified (1)

Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern;C1833236:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 6;C1849813:Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.0029

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.089

Eigen

Benign

-0.30

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

M_CAP

Benign

0.047

MetaRNN

Benign

0.033

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

PhyloP100

3.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.070

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.92

Sift4G

Benign

0.51

Polyphen

0.089

Vest4

0.31

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.066

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.055

gMVP

0.087

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over