rs139588377

Positions:

• chr3-42688691-C-A
• chr3-42688691-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_152393.4(KLHL40):​c.1395C>A​(p.Tyr465*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KLHL40 NM_152393.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.756

Genes affected

KLHL40 (HGNC:30372): (kelch like family member 40) This gene encodes a protein containing a BACK domain, a BTB/POZ domain, and 5 Kelch repeats, however, its exact function is not known. The gene and the multi-domain protein structure are conserved across different taxa, including primates, rodents, chicken and zebrafish. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-42688691-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-42688691-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 541327.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KLHL40	NM_152393.4	c.1395C>A	p.Tyr465*	stop_gained	3/6	ENST00000287777.5	NP_689606.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KLHL40	ENST00000287777.5	c.1395C>A	p.Tyr465*	stop_gained	3/6	1	NM_152393.4	ENSP00000287777.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 8 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 11, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr465*) in the KLHL40 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in KLHL40 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23746549). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KLHL40-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541327). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.47	N
Vest4		0.33
GERP RS		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139588377; hg19: chr3-42730183;