rs139592817

Positions:

• chr22-40926427-G-A
• chr22-40926427-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_022098.4(XPNPEP3):​c.1516G>A​(p.Ala506Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00021 in 1,613,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: XPNPEP3 NM_022098.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.09

Genes affected

XPNPEP3 (HGNC:28052): (X-prolyl aminopeptidase 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of X-pro-aminopeptidases that utilize a metal cofactor, and remove the N-terminal amino acid from peptides with a proline residue in the penultimate position. This protein has been shown to localize to the mitochondria of renal cells, and have a role in ciliary function. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis-like nephropathy-1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene, however, expression of some of these isoforms in vivo is not known.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049388975).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XPNPEP3	NM_022098.4	c.1516G>A	p.Ala506Thr	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000357137.9	NP_071381.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XPNPEP3	ENST00000357137.9	c.1516G>A	p.Ala506Thr	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_022098.4	ENSP00000349658.4
XPNPEP3	ENST00000428799.1	n.*1398G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/11	2		ENSP00000394283.1
XPNPEP3	ENST00000428799.1	n.*1398G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11	2		ENSP00000394283.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000112 AC: 17 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000220

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000171 AC: 43 AN: 251468 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000169 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 135906

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000416

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000273

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000220 AC: 322 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000206 AC XY: 150 AN XY: 727230

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000300

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000264

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000132

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000112 AC: 17 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74302

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000220

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000216 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000128

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000698 AC: 6

ExAC AF: 0.000165 AC: 20

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 06, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 05, 2020	Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with XPNPEP3-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580250). This variant is present in population databases (rs139592817, ExAC 0.05%). This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 506 of the XPNPEP3 protein (p.Ala506Thr). The alanine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 09, 2021

The c.1516G>A (p.A506T) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the XPNPEP3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1516, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 506 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.063
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.39	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.35
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.063	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.70
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.28	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.26	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.045	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.049	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.20	N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.31	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.043
MVP		0.56
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.029	T
GERP RS		-0.21
Varity_R		0.017
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139592817; hg19: chr22-41322431;