rs139600659

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 4P and 3B. PM1PM5BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_004990.4(MARS1):​c.1813G>A​(p.Asp605Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,614,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D605V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MARS1
NM_004990.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.41

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MARS1 (HGNC:6898): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
MIR6758 (HGNC:50038): (microRNA 6758) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_004990.4
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-57512811-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 189365.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15857759).
BP6
Variant 12-57512810-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-57512810-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 568199.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MARS1NM_004990.4 linkc.1813G>A p.Asp605Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 21 ENST00000262027.10 NP_004981.2 P56192-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MARS1ENST00000262027.10 linkc.1813G>A p.Asp605Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 21 1 NM_004990.4 ENSP00000262027.5 P56192-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251414
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000595
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000246
AC:
11
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000842
AC:
22
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
11
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41586
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15266
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000946
AC:
2
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000167
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U;C4225400:Severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency Uncertain:1
Jul 31, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 605 of the MARS protein (p.Asp605Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs139600659, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568199). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 17, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.027
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.29
N
PhyloP100
9.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.22
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.82
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.91
T
Polyphen
0.091
B
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
5.4
PromoterAI
0.028
Neutral
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=31/69
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139600659; hg19: chr12-57906593; API