rs139610577

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS1

The NM_000057.4(BLM):​c.2333C>G​(p.Ser778Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1,613,330 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BLM
NM_000057.4 missense

Scores

1
14
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:11B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.24

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BLM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bloom syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36155748).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000108 (158/1460996) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00139 (8/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00069. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 83 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000057.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
NM_000057.4
MANE Select
c.2333C>Gp.Ser778Cys
missense
Exon 11 of 22NP_000048.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287246.2
c.2333C>Gp.Ser778Cys
missense
Exon 12 of 23NP_001274175.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287247.2
c.2333C>Gp.Ser778Cys
missense
Exon 11 of 20NP_001274176.1H0YNU5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
ENST00000355112.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2333C>Gp.Ser778Cys
missense
Exon 11 of 22ENSP00000347232.3P54132
BLM
ENST00000560509.5
TSL:1
c.2333C>Gp.Ser778Cys
missense
Exon 11 of 20ENSP00000454158.1H0YNU5
BLM
ENST00000559724.5
TSL:1
n.*1257C>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 11 of 22ENSP00000453359.1H0YLV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000175
AC:
44
AN:
251474
AF XY:
0.000191
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00258
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000108
AC:
158
AN:
1460996
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000114
AC XY:
83
AN XY:
726874
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000134
AC:
6
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00191
AC:
50
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00139
AC:
8
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000648
AC:
72
AN:
1111196
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000331
AC:
20
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
19
29
38
48
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00259
AC:
9
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000118
AC:
8
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000218
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
1
Bloom syndrome (4)
-
3
-
not provided (3)
-
3
-
not specified (3)
-
2
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.038
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.34
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.75
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=43/57
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139610577; hg19: chr15-91312388; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.