rs139671324

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM5

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.440G>A​(p.Arg147Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R147L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

6
8
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 6) in uniprot entity CAN3_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000070.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42386227-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.440G>A p.Arg147Gln missense_variant 3/24 ENST00000397163.8
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.440G>A p.Arg147Gln missense_variant 3/23
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.440G>A p.Arg147Gln missense_variant 3/21

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.440G>A p.Arg147Gln missense_variant 3/241 NM_000070.3 P2P20807-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
7
AN:
251430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000226
AC:
33
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000288
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 21, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 147 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Arg147Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs139671324, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 17994539, 33337384). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552291). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CAPN3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJun 02, 2017- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpNov 15, 2022Variant summary: CAPN3 c.440G>A (p.Arg147Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Peptidase C2, calpain, catalytic domain (IPR001300) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 251430 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.440G>A has been reported in the literature as a compound heterozygous genotype in individuals affected with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive (Pathak_2021 and Guglieri_2008). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.61
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.98
.;L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Benign
0.037
D;D;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.83
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139671324; hg19: chr15-42678425; COSMIC: COSV58819774; API