rs139765369

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_001088.3(AANAT):​c.92C>G​(p.Thr31Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T31I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AANAT
NM_001088.3 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.34

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AANAT (HGNC:19): (aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Loss of activation by cAMP. (size 0) in uniprot entity SNAT_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AANATNM_001088.3 linkc.92C>G p.Thr31Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 ENST00000392492.8 NP_001079.1 Q16613-1F1T0I5
AANATNM_001166579.2 linkc.227C>G p.Thr76Arg missense_variant Exon 5 of 7 NP_001160051.1 Q16613-2
AANATNR_110548.2 linkn.292C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AANATENST00000392492.8 linkc.92C>G p.Thr31Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 NM_001088.3 ENSP00000376282.2 Q16613-1
AANATENST00000250615.7 linkc.227C>G p.Thr76Arg missense_variant Exon 5 of 7 1 ENSP00000250615.2 Q16613-2
AANATENST00000585649.1 linkc.206C>G p.Thr69Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 1 ENSP00000468717.1 K7ESH7
AANATENST00000587798.1 linkn.92C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 4 5 ENSP00000468239.1 K7ERF6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726976
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52824
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
.;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.022
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
.;M;.
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.23
.;Loss of phosphorylation at T31 (P = 0.0073);.;
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.3
PromoterAI
-0.015
Neutral
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=29/71
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139765369; hg19: chr17-74464920; API