rs139793542

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001127644.2(GABRA1):​c.1225C>A​(p.Pro409Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABRA1
NM_001127644.2 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRA1 (HGNC:4075): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene cause juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy type 4. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GABRA1. . Gene score misZ 3.1498 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2662 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 19, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13, Dravet syndrome, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1639306).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GABRA1NM_001127644.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1225C>A p.Pro409Thr missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000393943.10 NP_001121116.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GABRA1ENST00000393943.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1225C>A p.Pro409Thr missense_variant 10/101 NM_001127644.2 ENSP00000377517 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251188
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.034
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.36
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.72
N;N;N;N;N;N;.;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.12
.;N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.54
.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.50
.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.0050
B;B;B;B;B;B;.;B;B
Vest4
0.23, 0.28, 0.23, 0.23
MutPred
0.34
Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);.;Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139793542; hg19: chr5-161324282; COSMIC: COSV99195723; API