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rs139793542

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001127644.2(GABRA1):c.1225C>A(p.Pro409Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P409S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABRA1
NM_001127644.2 missense

Scores

2
12

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRA1 (HGNC:4075): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene cause juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy type 4. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, GABRA1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1639306).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GABRA1NM_001127644.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1225C>A p.Pro409Thr missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000393943.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GABRA1ENST00000393943.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1225C>A p.Pro409Thr missense_variant 10/101 NM_001127644.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251188
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.034
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.36
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.72
N;N;N;N;N;N;.;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
Polyphen
0.0050
B;B;B;B;B;B;.;B;B
Vest4
0.23, 0.28, 0.23, 0.23
MutPred
0.34
Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);.;Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);Loss of glycosylation at P409 (P = 0.0424);
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139793542; hg19: chr5-161324282; COSMIC: COSV99195723; API