rs139808176

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001122752.2(SERPINI1):​c.218G>A​(p.Arg73His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00039 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R73G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00040 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINI1
NM_001122752.2 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.94

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINI1 (HGNC:8943): (serpin family I member 1) This gene encodes a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. The protein is primarily secreted by axons in the brain, and preferentially reacts with and inhibits tissue-type plasminogen activator. It is thought to play a role in the regulation of axonal growth and the development of synaptic plasticity. Mutations in this gene result in familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB), which is a dominantly inherited form of familial encephalopathy and epilepsy characterized by the accumulation of mutant neuroserpin polymers. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SERPINI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • progressive myoclonus epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01201275).
BP6
Variant 3-167789346-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-167789346-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 344123.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 40 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SERPINI1NM_001122752.2 linkc.218G>A p.Arg73His missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 ENST00000446050.7 NP_001116224.1
SERPINI1NM_005025.5 linkc.218G>A p.Arg73His missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 NP_005016.1
SERPINI1XM_017006618.3 linkc.218G>A p.Arg73His missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 XP_016862107.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SERPINI1ENST00000446050.7 linkc.218G>A p.Arg73His missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 1 NM_001122752.2 ENSP00000397373.2
SERPINI1ENST00000295777.9 linkc.218G>A p.Arg73His missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 1 ENSP00000295777.5
SERPINI1ENST00000472747.2 linkc.218G>A p.Arg73His missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 3 ENSP00000420561.2
SERPINI1ENST00000472941.5 linkc.218G>A p.Arg73His missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 3 ENSP00000420133.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00579
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000629
AC:
158
AN:
251224
AF XY:
0.000891
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000404
AC:
590
AN:
1461798
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000556
AC XY:
404
AN XY:
727202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00502
AC:
433
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000375
AC:
2
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000108
AC:
120
AN:
1111964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000464
AC:
28
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
34
68
103
137
171
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000349
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000962
AC:
4
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00580
AC:
28
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000118
AC:
8
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000582
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000144
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000741
AC:
90
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00375
AC:
13
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies Benign:2
Dec 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.

SERPINI1-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 24, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.34
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;M;M;.
PhyloP100
5.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Benign
0.060
T;T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.0
ClinPred
0.068
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139808176; hg19: chr3-167507134; COSMIC: COSV55512701; API