rs139833874

Positions:

• chr1-247425088-A-C
• chr1-247425088-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001243133.2(NLRP3):​c.1639A>C​(p.Ser547Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S547C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: NLRP3 NM_001243133.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.852

Genes affected

NLRP3 (HGNC:16400): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) This gene encodes a pyrin-like protein containing a pyrin domain, a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain, and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif. This protein interacts with the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein PYCARD/ASC, which contains a caspase recruitment domain, and is a member of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex. This complex functions as an upstream activator of NF-kappaB signaling, and it plays a role in the regulation of inflammation, the immune response, and apoptosis. The SARS-CoV 3a protein, a transmembrane pore-forming viroporin, has been shown to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome via the formation of ion channels in macrophages. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditarian, and deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Alternative 5' UTR structures are suggested by available data; however, insufficient evidence is available to determine if all of the represented 5' UTR splice patterns are biologically valid. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NLRP3. . Gene score misZ 2.1417 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5037 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, keratitis fugax hereditaria, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1, CINCA syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11622676).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NLRP3	NM_001243133.2	c.1639A>C	p.Ser547Arg	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000336119.8	NP_001230062.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NLRP3	ENST00000336119.8	c.1639A>C	p.Ser547Arg	missense_variant	4/10	1	NM_001243133.2	ENSP00000337383	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 38

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74314

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.083	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	0.097
DANN	Benign	0.52
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.080	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T;.;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.70	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N;N;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.22	T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.0070	B;B;B;B;B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.31		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.071	T
GERP RS		-4.2
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139833874; hg19: chr1-247588390;