rs139965373
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2
The NM_005751.5(AKAP9):c.3580G>A(p.Ala1194Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000385 in 1,613,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1194G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_005751.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutationInheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center
- long QT syndrome 11Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- long QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AKAP9 | ENST00000356239.8 | c.3580G>A | p.Ala1194Thr | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 50 | 1 | NM_005751.5 | ENSP00000348573.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000368 AC: 56AN: 152138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000605 AC: 152AN: 251174 AF XY: 0.000648 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000387 AC: 565AN: 1460940Hom.: 2 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.000421 AC XY: 306AN XY: 726804 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000368 AC: 56AN: 152256Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000349 AC XY: 26AN XY: 74450 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
The AKAP9 c.3580G>A; p.Ala1194Thr variant (rs139965373, ClinVar variant ID 180262) has been detected in large whole-exome datasets from a cohort of SIDS patients (Neubauer 2017) and an unselected population (Ng 2013). This variant is listed in the genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an overall population frequency of 0.06% (identified on 159 out of 276,956 chromosomes, including one homozygote). The alanine at position 1194 is highly conserved, considering 11 species, and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Ala1194Thr variant on protein structure and function predict a deleterious effect (SIFT: damaging, PolyPhen-2: possibly damaging). Based on the available information, the clinical significance of the p.Ala1194Thr variant cannot be determined with certainty.
AKAP9: BP4, BS1, BS2
Long QT syndrome 11 Uncertain:1
Congenital long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: AKAP9 c.3580G>A (p.Ala1194Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00061 in 251174 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00095 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Latino control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 95 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in AKAP9 causing Arrhythmia phenotype (1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Latino origin. c.3580G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Sudden infant death syndrome, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and prostate cancer (Neubauer_2017, Forleo_2017, Belic_2018). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Arrhythmia. Additionally, co-occurrences with other pathogenic variants have been reported (MYBPC3 c.506-2A>C; BRCA2 c.4091_4092insAA, p.I1364fs) (Forleo_2017, Belic_2018), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as benign (1x) and uncertain significance (5x). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign.
AKAP9-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).
Ventricular fibrillation Benign:1
Long QT syndrome Benign:1
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at