rs140000324

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000359.3(TGM1):​c.160C>T​(p.Arg54*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGM1
NM_000359.3 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0610

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGM1 (HGNC:11777): (transglutaminase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein that catalyzes the addition of an alkyl group from an akylamine to a glutamine residue of a protein, forming an alkylglutamine in the protein. This protein alkylation leads to crosslinking of proteins and catenation of polyamines to proteins. This gene contains either one or two copies of a 22 nt repeat unit in its 3' UTR. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TGM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
  • acral self-healing collodion baby
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • bathing suit ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lamellar ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • self-healing collodion baby
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 14-24262193-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-24262193-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 554786.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TGM1NM_000359.3 linkc.160C>T p.Arg54* stop_gained Exon 2 of 15 ENST00000206765.11 NP_000350.1 P22735-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TGM1ENST00000206765.11 linkc.160C>T p.Arg54* stop_gained Exon 2 of 15 1 NM_000359.3 ENSP00000206765.6 P22735-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251026
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000753
AC:
11
AN:
1461426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727032
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52958
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1 Pathogenic:4
Nov 04, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 14, 2023
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 03, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided Pathogenic:4
-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 08, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed multiple times with a second variant in unrelated patients with lamellar ichthyosis or congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma in the published literature, but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes in all cases (Numata et al., 2015; Hellstrom Pigg et al., 2016; Simpson et al., 2020); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25766764, 23096117, 27025581, 19241467, 25281896, 31168818) -

Dec 16, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg54*) in the TGM1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TGM1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18948357, 19241467). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with TGM1-related conditions (PMID: 19241467, 25766764, 27025581, 31168818). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554786). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.044
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.42
N
PhyloP100
0.061
Vest4
0.67
GERP RS
1.8
Mutation Taster
=3/197
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140000324; hg19: chr14-24731399; API