rs1400239417

chr2-29220756-T-Achr2-29220756-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP3

The NM_004304.5(ALK):c.3595A>T(p.Met1199Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1199I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALK links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_004304.5

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.801

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALK	NM_004304.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.3595A>T	p.Met1199Leu	missense_variant	23/29	ENST00000389048.8
ALK	NM_001353765.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.391A>T	p.Met131Leu	missense_variant	4/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALK	ENST00000389048.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3595A>T	p.Met1199Leu	missense_variant	23/29	1	NM_004304.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251082

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135704

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727096

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 04, 2023	This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1199 of the ALK protein (p.Met1199Leu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with medulloblastoma (PMID: 27179218). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569205). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	May 09, 2019	This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 07, 2022

The p.M1199L variant (also known as c.3595A>T), located in coding exon 23 of the ALK gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 3595. The methionine at codon 1199 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been reported in the germline of an individual with medulloblastoma and was inherited from an unaffected parent (Trubicka J et al. Folia Neuropathol, 2016;54:23-30). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.076

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.27

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

Polyphen

0.71

.;P;.

Vest4

0.90, 0.93

MutPred

0.79

.;Gain of catalytic residue at M1199 (P = 0.1571);.;

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.59

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over