rs140047487

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_032638.5(GATA2):c.176A>G(p.Tyr59Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000428 in 1,612,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y59N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GATA2
NM_032638.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.64

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GATA2 (HGNC:4171): (GATA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes. The encoded protein plays an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

GATA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
GATA2 deficiency with susceptibility to MDS/AML
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
acute myeloid leukemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
myelodysplastic syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

GATA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 66 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GATA2	NM_032638.5 link	c.176A>G	p.Tyr59Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000341105.7	NP_116027.2	P23769-1
GATA2	NM_001145661.2 link	c.176A>G	p.Tyr59Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7		NP_001139133.1	P23769-1
GATA2	NM_001145662.1 link	c.176A>G	p.Tyr59Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6		NP_001139134.1	P23769-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GATA2	ENST00000341105.7 link	c.176A>G	p.Tyr59Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	1	NM_032638.5	ENSP00000345681.2		P23769-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

243818

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000643

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000183

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000452

AC:

AN:

1459970

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

726124

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44554

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25934

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39638

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85698

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53160

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000540

AC:

AN:

1111472

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000995

AC:

AN:

60288

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Jul 06, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Oct 16, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The GATA2 c.176A>G; p.Tyr59Cys variant (rs140047487), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 472450). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.001% (3/243,818 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database (v2.1.1). Computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.947). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. -

Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections

Uncertain:1

Jul 15, 2020

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 16, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Y59C variant (also known as c.176A>G), located in coding exon 1 of the GATA2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 176. The tyrosine at codon 59 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;C3280030:Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections

Uncertain:1

Dec 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 59 of the GATA2 protein (p.Tyr59Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs140047487, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472450). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GATA2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Acute myeloid leukemia

Uncertain:1

Aug 13, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

D;.;D;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;M;.

PhyloP100

7.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.97

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.9

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.75

Mutation Taster

=31/69

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over