dbSNP rs140082252: CARS2:p.Asp196Tyr (chr13-110683120-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_024537.4(CARS2):c.586G>T(p.Asp196Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000693 in 1,442,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CARS2
NM_024537.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

CARS2 (HGNC:25695): (cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a putative member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of cysteine to tRNA molecules. A splice-site mutation in this gene has been associated with a novel progressive myoclonic epilepsy disease with similar symptoms to MERRF syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

CARS2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CARS2	NM_024537.4 link	c.586G>T	p.Asp196Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 15	ENST00000257347.9	NP_078813.1	Q9HA77B7Z7E6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CARS2	ENST00000257347.9 link	c.586G>T	p.Asp196Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 15	1	NM_024537.4	ENSP00000257347.4		Q9HA77

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.93e-7

AC:

AN:

1442940

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

717394

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000120

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.089

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Benign

0.042

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.68

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0519);

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.11

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over