rs140189537

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_001891.4(CSN2):​c.365C>T​(p.Thr122Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000509 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00053 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

CSN2
NM_001891.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.79
Variant links:
Genes affected
CSN2 (HGNC:2447): (casein beta) This gene is a member of the beta casein family. There are two types of casein protein, beta (encoded by this gene) and kappa, both of which are secreted in human milk. Beta casein is the principal protein in human milk and the primary source of essential amino acids for a suckling infant. Beta and kappa casein proteins acting together form spherical micelles which bind within them important dietary minerals, such as calcium and phosphorous. In addition, the C-terminal 14 aa of the protein has antimicrobial activity, especially in preterm milk, displaying antibacterial activity against S. aureus and Y. enterocolitica. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0153853595).
BP6
Variant 4-69957584-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-69957584-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2530156.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CSN2NM_001891.4 linkc.365C>T p.Thr122Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 8 ENST00000353151.4 NP_001882.1 P05814W5RWE1
CSN2NM_001302770.2 linkc.362C>T p.Thr121Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 8 NP_001289699.1 P05814
CSN2NM_001385731.1 linkc.320C>T p.Thr107Met missense_variant Exon 5 of 7 NP_001372660.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CSN2ENST00000353151.4 linkc.365C>T p.Thr122Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 8 1 NM_001891.4 ENSP00000341030.3 P05814

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000309
AC:
47
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000603
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000530
AC:
133
AN:
251054
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000656
AC XY:
89
AN XY:
135672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000530
AC:
775
AN:
1461746
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000550
AC XY:
400
AN XY:
727162
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000657
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000309
AC:
47
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000310
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000603
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000668
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000340
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000814
AC:
7
ExAC
AF:
0.000667
AC:
81
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00142

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Apr 18, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
0.0050
DANN
Benign
0.60
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T
Eigen
Benign
-2.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0019
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.41
N
REVEL
Benign
0.022
Sift
Benign
0.072
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.085
MPC
0.0017
ClinPred
0.055
T
GERP RS
-8.5
Varity_R
0.015
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140189537; hg19: chr4-70823302; COSMIC: COSV100778706; API