rs140258045

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003114.5(SPAG1):c.1562T>C(p.Met521Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,613,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPAG1
NM_003114.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPAG1 (HGNC:11212): (sperm associated antigen 1) The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SPAG1 links:

LOC105375669 (HGNC:):

LOC105375669 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07567552).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPAG1	NM_003114.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1562T>C	p.Met521Thr	missense_variant	13/19	ENST00000388798.7	NP_003105.2
LOC105375669	XR_928450.3 linkuse as main transcript			upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPAG1	ENST00000388798.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1562T>C	p.Met521Thr	missense_variant	13/19	1	NM_003114.5	ENSP00000373450	P1	Q07617-1
SPAG1	ENST00000251809.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1562T>C	p.Met521Thr	missense_variant	13/19	5		ENSP00000251809	P1	Q07617-1
SPAG1	ENST00000523302.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.343-4868T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000651

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000520

AC:

AN:

250116

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000370

AC XY:

AN XY:

135158

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000739

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1460700

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726630

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000539

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152346

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000201

AC XY:

AN XY:

74510

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000649

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000166

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000908

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 28

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 02, 2021

This sequence change replaces methionine with threonine at codon 521 of the SPAG1 protein (p.Met521Thr). The methionine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between methionine and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs140258045, ExAC 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPAG1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.031

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.083

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Benign

0.076

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.66

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.031

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D

Polyphen

0.069

B;B

Vest4

0.33

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.089

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over