rs140357734

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.3721G>A(p.Ala1241Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000098 in 1,612,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCI
NM_001113378.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.8026

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCI (HGNC:25568): (FA complementation group I) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group I. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCI links:

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FANCI	NM_001113378.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3721G>A	p.Ala1241Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	36/38	ENST00000310775.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FANCI	ENST00000310775.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.3721G>A	p.Ala1241Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	36/38	1	NM_001113378.2	P1	Q9NVI1-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

251406

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

135882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000890

AC:

130

AN:

1460570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000908

AC XY:

AN XY:

726708

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000268

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000990

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000202

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000184

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000136

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia complementation group I

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jan 14, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Apr 10, 2020	This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Fanconi anemia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 26, 2022	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1241 of the FANCI protein (p.Ala1241Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs140357734, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCI-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 317297). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Mar 06, 2022	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden

Nov 03, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0089

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.082

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.74

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.52

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.72

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.021

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.80

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.69

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over