rs140392638

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):​c.2549G>A​(p.Arg850His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000201 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R850G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00063 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

4
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.16

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
HSPG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
  • Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13135982).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00063 (96/152328) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00192 (80/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00158. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 42 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005529.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HSPG2
NM_005529.7
MANE Select
c.2549G>Ap.Arg850His
missense
Exon 19 of 97NP_005520.4
HSPG2
NM_001291860.2
c.2552G>Ap.Arg851His
missense
Exon 19 of 97NP_001278789.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HSPG2
ENST00000374695.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2549G>Ap.Arg850His
missense
Exon 19 of 97ENSP00000363827.3P98160
HSPG2
ENST00000480900.1
TSL:5
n.159G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000631
AC:
96
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000327
AC:
82
AN:
250764
AF XY:
0.000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000156
AC:
228
AN:
1461780
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
137
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00167
AC:
56
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000246
AC:
11
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
3
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00124
AC:
107
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53338
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000225
AC:
25
AN:
1111990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000381
AC:
23
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
35
52
70
87
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000630
AC:
96
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000564
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00192
AC:
80
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
9
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000128
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000763
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00204
AC:
9
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000404
AC:
49
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
not provided (3)
-
-
1
HSPG2-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
Lethal Kniest-like syndrome (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
1
-
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.30
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.53
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.87
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=53/47
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140392638; hg19: chr1-22205079; COSMIC: COSV65970960; COSMIC: COSV65970960; API