rs1403997481

Positions:

chr1-111982636-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001378969.1(KCND3):c.91C>T(p.Pro31Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P31L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCND3
NM_001378969.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCND3 (HGNC:6239): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shal-related subfamily, members of which form voltage-activated A-type potassium ion channels and are prominent in the repolarization phase of the action potential. This member includes two isoforms with different sizes, which are encoded by alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCND3 links:

KCND3 (HGNC:):

KCND3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KCND3. . Gene score misZ 3.8545 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8782 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22, Brugada syndrome 1, Brugada syndrome 9.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCND3	NM_001378969.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.91C>T	p.Pro31Ser	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000302127.5	NP_001365898.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCND3	ENST00000302127.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.91C>T	p.Pro31Ser	missense_variant	2/8	5	NM_001378969.1	ENSP00000306923.4		Q9UK17-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250358

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135534

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461422

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726996

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Sep 30, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 25, 2018	The P31S variant in the KCND3 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The P31S variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The P31S variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret P31S as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 24, 2020

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with KCND3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 452259). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 31 of the KCND3 protein (p.Pro31Ser). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.65

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Benign

0.038

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.049

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.

Vest4

0.60

MutPred

0.42

Loss of glycosylation at P31 (P = 0.0481);Loss of glycosylation at P31 (P = 0.0481);Loss of glycosylation at P31 (P = 0.0481);

MVP

0.89

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.75

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over