rs140423160

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_024915.4(GRHL2):​c.689G>A​(p.Ser230Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00055 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GRHL2
NM_024915.4 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.66

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRHL2 (HGNC:2799): (grainyhead like transcription factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with either GRHL1 or GRHL3. Defects in this gene are a cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 28 (DFNA28).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
GRHL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 28
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • nail and teeth abnormalities-marginal palmoplantar keratoderma-oral hyperpigmentation syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025333673).
BP6
Variant 8-101570349-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-101570349-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 46221.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000552 (84/152286) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0018 (75/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00148. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 46 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024915.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GRHL2
NM_024915.4
MANE Select
c.689G>Ap.Ser230Asn
missense
Exon 5 of 16NP_079191.2Q6ISB3-1
GRHL2
NM_001330593.2
c.641G>Ap.Ser214Asn
missense
Exon 5 of 16NP_001317522.1Q6ISB3-2
GRHL2
NM_001440448.1
c.641G>Ap.Ser214Asn
missense
Exon 5 of 16NP_001427377.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GRHL2
ENST00000646743.1
MANE Select
c.689G>Ap.Ser230Asn
missense
Exon 5 of 16ENSP00000495564.1Q6ISB3-1
GRHL2
ENST00000395927.1
TSL:2
c.641G>Ap.Ser214Asn
missense
Exon 5 of 16ENSP00000379260.1Q6ISB3-2
GRHL2
ENST00000907653.1
c.679-7059G>A
intron
N/AENSP00000577712.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000539
AC:
82
AN:
152168
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000163
AC:
41
AN:
251392
AF XY:
0.000110
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00172
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000643
AC:
94
AN:
1461638
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000674
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
727138
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00182
AC:
61
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000425
AC:
19
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111828
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
12
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.445
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000552
AC:
84
AN:
152286
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000618
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00180
AC:
75
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000458
AC:
7
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000947
AC:
2
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000267
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000676
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00159
AC:
7
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0076
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.40
N
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.73
N
REVEL
Benign
0.065
Sift
Benign
0.19
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T
Polyphen
0.47
P
Vest4
0.53
MVP
0.082
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.038
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.39
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140423160; hg19: chr8-102582577; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.