rs140476180

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):​c.7096G>A​(p.Gly2366Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000407 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00095 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.638
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.027032763).
BP6
Variant 1-21851608-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21851608-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 447558.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000946 (144/152262) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00435 (21/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00292. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 70 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HSPG2NM_005529.7 linkc.7096G>A p.Gly2366Arg missense_variant Exon 55 of 97 ENST00000374695.8 NP_005520.4 P98160

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HSPG2ENST00000374695.8 linkc.7096G>A p.Gly2366Arg missense_variant Exon 55 of 97 1 NM_005529.7 ENSP00000363827.3 P98160
HSPG2ENST00000493940.2 linkn.305-18G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000940
AC:
143
AN:
152144
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00435
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000780
AC:
196
AN:
251392
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.000934
AC XY:
127
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00314
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00408
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000815
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000351
AC:
513
AN:
1461712
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000473
AC XY:
344
AN XY:
727176
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00421
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000306
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000530
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000946
AC:
144
AN:
152262
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000940
AC XY:
70
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00267
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00435
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000503
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000880
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00250
AC:
11
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000873
AC:
106
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Mar 08, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 26, 2020
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 09, 2021
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Aug 19, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

HSPG2-related disorder Benign:1
May 17, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T
Eigen
Benign
0.084
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.086
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.027
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.13
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.55
MutPred
0.76
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0168);
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.060
T
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140476180; hg19: chr1-22178101; API