rs140476180

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):c.7096G>A(p.Gly2366Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000407 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00095 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.638

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

HSPG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

HSPG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.027032763).

BP6

Variant 1-21851608-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21851608-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 447558.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000946 (144/152262) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00435 (21/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00292. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 70 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HSPG2	NM_005529.7 link	c.7096G>A	p.Gly2366Arg	missense_variant	Exon 55 of 97	ENST00000374695.8	NP_005520.4	P98160

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HSPG2	ENST00000374695.8 link	c.7096G>A	p.Gly2366Arg	missense_variant	Exon 55 of 97	1	NM_005529.7	ENSP00000363827.3		P98160
HSPG2	ENST00000493940.2 link	n.305-18G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000940

AC:

143

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00265

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000387

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00435

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000780

AC:

196

AN:

251392

AF XY:

0.000934

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00314

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000815

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000351

AC:

513

AN:

1461712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000473

AC XY:

344

AN XY:

727176

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00212

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000246

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00421

AC:

363

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53250

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000306

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000530

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

136

181

226

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000946

AC:

144

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74456

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00267

AC:

111

AN:

41556

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000388

AC:

AN:

5154

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00435

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000503

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000880

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00250

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000873

AC:

106

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:4

Mar 08, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 09, 2021

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 26, 2020

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Aug 19, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

HSPG2-related disorder

Benign:1

May 17, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

Eigen

Benign

0.084

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.086

MetaRNN

Benign

0.027

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.13

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PhyloP100

0.64

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.76

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0168);

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.060

GERP RS

3.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.62

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over