rs140491072

Positions:

chr12-120996271-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_000545.8(HNF1A):c.965A>G(p.Tyr322Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000781 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNF1A
NM_000545.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

HNF1A links:

HNF1A (HGNC:):

HNF1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 12-120996271-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-120996271-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 36835.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=1, Benign=1}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 58 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HNF1A	NM_000545.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.965A>G	p.Tyr322Cys	missense_variant	5/10	ENST00000257555.11	NP_000536.6	P20823E0YMI7
HNF1A	NM_001306179.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.965A>G	p.Tyr322Cys	missense_variant	5/10		NP_001293108.2	P20823E0YMI7
HNF1A	NM_001406915.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.965A>G	p.Tyr322Cys	missense_variant	5/9		NP_001393844.1
HNF1A	XM_024449168.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.965A>G	p.Tyr322Cys	missense_variant	5/9		XP_024304936.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HNF1A	ENST00000257555.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.965A>G	p.Tyr322Cys	missense_variant	5/10	1	NM_000545.8	ENSP00000257555.5		A0A0A0MQU7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000381

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00138

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000111

AC:

AN:

251394

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000662

AC XY:

AN XY:

135890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00166

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000465

AC:

AN:

1461822

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00176

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000381

AC:

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00137

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000703

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000389

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00182

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3Other:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Nov 06, 2020	The p.Tyr322Cys variant in HNF1A is classified as likely benign because it has been identified in 0.2% (40/24952) of African chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BS1. -
not provided, no classification provided	reference population	ITMI	Sep 19, 2013	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Jul 02, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Feb 08, 2022	Variant summary: HNF1A c.965A>G (p.Tyr322Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1, beta isoform, C-terminal domain (IPR006897) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 251994 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0017 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 68-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in HNF1A causing Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young 3 phenotype (2.5e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. c.965A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young 3 (examples: Bellanne-Chantelot_2008, Flannick_2013, Pihoker_2013, Althari_2020) but it was also reported in multiple controls/unaffected individuals (Flannick_2013, Althari_2020). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young 3. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in 30%-50% of normal transcriptional activity (Najmi_2017). Recently, the authors of this functional study re-classified the variant as likely benign utilizing multidimensional functional data and variant occurrences in patients and controls (Althari_2020). A ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as likely benign, while two other ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite it as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Monogenic diabetes

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Personalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of Medicine

Jan 26, 2018

ACMG criteria: PP3, BS2(T2DM 6 cases and 4 controls); (PP5 LabCorp called Likely Pathogenic[based on two pts in Bellanne-Chantelot C. et al, Diabetes 2008]); (functional studies suggest impact[abstract by Laeya Najmi at http://www.uib.no/en/clin2/83289/midway-evaluation-laeya-abdoli-najmi])=VUS -

HNF1A-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 10, 2024

The HNF1A c.965A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Tyr322Cys. This variant has been reported in maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) patients and studies of diabetes in the general population (Bellanne-Chantelot et al. 2008. PubMed ID: 18003757; Najmi et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 27899486; Flannick et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24097065). In Najmi et al. study, functional evaluation showed that this substitution affected transcriptional activity to a certain extent, but not as significantly as well-established pathogenic missense HNF1A variants. Importantly, the minor allele frequency of this variant reaches ~0.16% in the African population, which is probably too high for this variant to be a primary cause of dominant monogenic diabetes Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 24, 2023

- -

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

Aug 22, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

.;D;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over