rs1404957845

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 4P and 3B. PM1PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_058195.4(CDKN2A):c.310C>T(p.Leu104Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,604,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L104P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDKN2A
NM_058195.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.244

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV58725503

Genes affected

CDKN2A (HGNC:1787): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

CDKN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

CDKN2A links:

ENSG00000264545 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000264545 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 19 benign, 35 uncertain in NM_058195.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2541344).

BP6

Variant 9-21971092-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-21971092-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 532269.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN2A	NM_058195.4 link	c.310C>T	p.Leu104Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000579755.2	NP_478102.2	Q8N726-1
CDKN2A	NM_000077.5 link	c.267C>T	p.Gly89Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000304494.10	NP_000068.1	P42771-1K7PML8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN2A	ENST00000579755.2 link	c.310C>T	p.Leu104Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_058195.4	ENSP00000462950.1		Q8N726-1
CDKN2A	ENST00000304494.10 link	c.267C>T	p.Gly89Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000077.5	ENSP00000307101.5		P42771-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.88e-7

AC:

AN:

1452636

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

723008

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44660

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26072

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39682

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86168

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45452

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5384

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111532

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60248

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000224

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

May 15, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.267C>T variant (also known as p.G89G), located in coding exon 2 of the CDKN2A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 267. This nucleotide substitution does not change the at codon 89. Of note, this alteration is also known as c.310C>T (p.L104F) in the p14(ARF) isoform and results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 310. The evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the association of this alteration in the p14ARF isoform with melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome is unknown; however, the association of this alteration in the p16 isoform with melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome is unlikely. -

Familial melanoma

Benign:1

Oct 26, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.097

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.053

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

.;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.29

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.36

PhyloP100

0.24

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.96

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

2.0

PromoterAI

-0.027

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=19/81

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over