rs140499200

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_015599.3(PGM3):​c.325A>T​(p.Ile109Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,614,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PGM3
NM_015599.3 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
PGM3 (HGNC:8907): (phosphoglucomutase 3) This gene encodes a member of the phosphohexose mutase family. The encoded protein mediates both glycogen formation and utilization by catalyzing the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate. A non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in this gene may play a role in resistance to diabetic nephropathy and neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09633973).
BP6
Variant 6-83188678-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-83188678-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 541843.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000295 (45/152348) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00103 (43/41582). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000789. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 22 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PGM3NM_015599.3 linkc.325A>T p.Ile109Phe missense_variant Exon 3 of 13 ENST00000513973.6 NP_056414.1 O95394-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PGM3ENST00000513973.6 linkc.325A>T p.Ile109Phe missense_variant Exon 3 of 13 1 NM_015599.3 ENSP00000424874.1 O95394-1
PGM3ENST00000283977.9 linkc.82A>T p.Ile28Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 12 5 ENSP00000283977.5 J3KN95

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000296
AC:
45
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000915
AC:
23
AN:
251424
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000662
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000376
AC:
55
AN:
1461670
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
727154
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000295
AC:
45
AN:
152348
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000295
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000314
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 23 Uncertain:1
Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 137 of the PGM3 protein (p.Ile137Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs140499200, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PGM3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541843). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Benign:1
Nov 09, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PGM3 c.409A>T (p.Ile137Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.1e-05 in 251424 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0012 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 3.39 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in PGM3 causing Severe Combined Immunodeficiency phenotype (0.00035), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.409A>T in individuals affected with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One submitter has cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;T;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.096
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.;L;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.042
D;.;D;D;D;D;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.042
D;D;T;D;T;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.98
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.88
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140499200; hg19: chr6-83898397; API