rs140539427

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.1028G>A(p.Arg343His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000179 in 1,564,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R343C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 25 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1028G>A	p.Arg343His	missense_variant	9/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1028G>A	p.Arg343His	missense_variant	9/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000407

AC:

AN:

171984

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000545

AC XY:

AN XY:

91684

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000995

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000233

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000420

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000216

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000177

AC:

AN:

1412162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000172

AC XY:

AN XY:

698020

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000543

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000872

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000101

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000277

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000170

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 16, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 343 of the POLD1 protein (p.Arg343His). This variant is present in population databases (rs140539427, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246395). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Aug 10, 2023	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 22, 2021

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20951805) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 12, 2023

The p.R343H variant (also known as c.1028G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the POLD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1028. The arginine at codon 343 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.075

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.030

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;.;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.56

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.30

B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.73

MutPred

0.51

Gain of catalytic residue at W344 (P = 0.0905);Gain of catalytic residue at W344 (P = 0.0905);Gain of catalytic residue at W344 (P = 0.0905);Gain of catalytic residue at W344 (P = 0.0905);

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.83

ClinPred

0.54

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over