rs140562355

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):​c.2785G>A​(p.Val929Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000652 in 1,606,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0019 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 missense

Scores

5
3
11

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010380626).
BP6
Variant 2-162268109-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162268109-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 474956.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
IFIH1NM_022168.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2785G>A p.Val929Ile missense_variant 14/16 ENST00000649979.2 NP_071451.2 Q9BYX4-1
IFIH1XM_047445407.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2068G>A p.Val690Ile missense_variant 13/15 XP_047301363.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IFIH1ENST00000649979.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2785G>A p.Val929Ile missense_variant 14/16 NM_022168.4 ENSP00000497271.1 Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00191
AC:
291
AN:
152160
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00596
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000556
AC:
136
AN:
244692
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000431
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
132142
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00517
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000242
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000931
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000358
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000503
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000520
AC:
756
AN:
1453886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000512
AC XY:
370
AN XY:
722948
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00523
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000475
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000751
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000433
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00120
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00192
AC:
292
AN:
152278
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00183
AC XY:
136
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00597
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000590
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00237
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00567
AC:
25
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000741
AC:
90
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenApr 01, 2022IFIH1: BS1 -
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 30, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.099
T;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.046
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.22
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.89
.;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.076
T
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140562355; hg19: chr2-163124619; API