rs1406974389

Positions:

• chr19-1218437-G-A
• chr19-1218437-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.311G>A​(p.Arg104Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R104G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STK11 NM_000455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.74

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 260) in uniprot entity STK11_HUMAN there are 88 pathogenic changes around while only 17 benign (84%) in NM_000455.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5	c.311G>A	p.Arg104Lys	missense_variant	2/10	ENST00000326873.12
STK11	NM_001407255.1	c.311G>A	p.Arg104Lys	missense_variant	2/9
STK11	NR_176325.1	n.1578G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12	c.311G>A	p.Arg104Lys	missense_variant	2/10	1	NM_000455.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461308 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726910

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Dec 19, 2019

This missense variant replaces arginine with lysine at codon 104 of the STK11 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.49
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.089	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.43	T;T
Polyphen		0.016	.;B
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.54		Loss of stability (P = 0.0744);Loss of stability (P = 0.0744);
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1406974389; hg19: chr19-1218436;