rs14070

Positions:

• chr16-55502815-C-A
• chr16-55502815-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The ENST00000219070.9(MMP2):​c.1806C>A​(p.Phe602Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F602F) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MMP2 ENST00000219070.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.952

Genes affected

MMP2 (HGNC:7166): (matrix metallopeptidase 2) This gene is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) gene family, that are zinc-dependent enzymes capable of cleaving components of the extracellular matrix and molecules involved in signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a gelatinase A, type IV collagenase, that contains three fibronectin type II repeats in its catalytic site that allow binding of denatured type IV and V collagen and elastin. Unlike most MMP family members, activation of this protein can occur on the cell membrane. This enzyme can be activated extracellularly by proteases, or, intracellulary by its S-glutathiolation with no requirement for proteolytical removal of the pro-domain. This protein is thought to be involved in multiple pathways including roles in the nervous system, endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization, and metastasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Winchester syndrome and Nodulosis-Arthropathy-Osteolysis (NAO) syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.828

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP2	NM_004530.6	c.1806C>A	p.Phe602Leu	missense_variant	12/13	ENST00000219070.9	NP_004521.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMP2	ENST00000219070.9	c.1806C>A	p.Phe602Leu	missense_variant	12/13	1	NM_004530.6	ENSP00000219070	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 43

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.048	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.079
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.051
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	.;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.046	.;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.65	.;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.76		.;Gain of ubiquitination at K604 (P = 0.0898);.;.;.;
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		0.37
Varity_R		0.65
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs14070; hg19: chr16-55536727;