rs140708189

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000381.4(MID1):​c.75C>T​(p.Cys25Cys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00307 in 1,209,695 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. There are 1,166 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0022 ( 1 hom., 82 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0032 ( 10 hom. 1084 hem. )

Consequence

MID1
NM_000381.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.797
Variant links:
Genes affected
MID1 (HGNC:7095): (midline 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family, also known as the 'RING-B box-coiled coil' (RBCC) subgroup of RING finger proteins. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. This protein forms homodimers which associate with microtubules in the cytoplasm. The protein is likely involved in the formation of multiprotein structures acting as anchor points to microtubules. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the X-linked form of Opitz syndrome, which is characterized by midline abnormalities such as cleft lip, laryngeal cleft, heart defects, hypospadias, and agenesis of the corpus callosum. This gene was also the first example of a gene subject to X inactivation in human while escaping it in mouse. Alternative promoter use, alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation result in multiple transcript variants that have different tissue specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
BP6
Variant X-10567473-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-10567473-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 129612.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-10567473-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.797 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00216 (241/111646) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00384 (10/2607). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0029. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 82 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 82 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MID1NM_000381.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.75C>T p.Cys25Cys synonymous_variant 2/10 ENST00000317552.9 NP_000372.1 O15344-1A0A024RBV4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MID1ENST00000317552.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.75C>T p.Cys25Cys synonymous_variant 2/101 NM_000381.4 ENSP00000312678.4 O15344-1
MID1ENST00000380782.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.75C>T p.Cys25Cys synonymous_variant 2/101 ENSP00000370159.1 O15344-2
ENSG00000291314ENST00000706950.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*77C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 2/2 ENSP00000516670.1 A0A9L9PXS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00215
AC:
240
AN:
111593
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00240
AC XY:
81
AN XY:
33783
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00344
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00482
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00837
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00330
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00398
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00272
AC:
497
AN:
182791
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00254
AC XY:
171
AN XY:
67393
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000532
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000547
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00289
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00619
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00378
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00288
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00317
AC:
3477
AN:
1098049
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00298
AC XY:
1084
AN XY:
363403
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000341
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000596
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000516
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00305
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00639
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00338
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00330
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00216
AC:
241
AN:
111646
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00242
AC XY:
82
AN XY:
33846
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00384
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00482
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00330
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00393
Alfa
AF:
0.00294
Hom.:
22
Bravo
AF:
0.00164
EpiCase
AF:
0.00354
EpiControl
AF:
0.00296

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMar 17, 2014- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 23, 2017This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
1.3
DANN
Benign
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140708189; hg19: chrX-10535513; API