rs1407201816

Variant names:

• chr10-43102629-G-A
• rs1407201816
• NM_020975.6:c.625G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.625G>A​(p.Gly209Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G209D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: RET NM_020975.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9997
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.73
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

RET Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial medullary thyroid carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
• multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Haddad syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hirschsprung disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• renal agenesis, unilateral

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• bilateral renal agenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• renal agenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020975.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RET	NM_020975.6	MANE Select	c.625G>A	p.Gly209Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 20	NP_066124.1
	RET	NM_001406743.1		c.625G>A	p.Gly209Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 21	NP_001393672.1
	RET	NM_001406744.1		c.625G>A	p.Gly209Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 20	NP_001393673.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RET	ENST00000355710.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.625G>A	p.Gly209Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 20	ENSP00000347942.3
	RET	ENST00000340058.6	TSL:1	c.625G>A	p.Gly209Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 19	ENSP00000344798.4
	RET	ENST00000684216.2		c.625G>A	p.Gly209Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000508223.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74372

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000288 AC: 1 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.075	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.71	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		6.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.16	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.090	T
Polyphen		0.83	P
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.74		Loss of catalytic residue at G209 (P = 0.108)
MVP		0.62
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.97
SpliceAI score (max)		0.28		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.28		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1407201816; hg19: chr10-43598077;